Public Support for Mandated Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nicotine Content of Domestic Cigarettes, Imported Cigarettes and Pipe Tobacco in Iran
Background: There are many different kinds of cigarettes and tobacco available in the market. Since nicotine content of various brands of cigarettes are very variable, therefore evaluation and comparison of nicotine content of different brands of cigarettes is important. The goal of the present study was to determine and compare nicotine content of various domestic and imported cigarettes avail...
متن کاملPublic Health and Levels of Nicotine: Should Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes Be Minimized or Maximized?
In the early 1970s, it was already evident that nicotine dependence was the major factor underlying the maintenance of smoking (1); it was also clear that smokers unconsciously regulate their nicotine intake by reducing puff rate when smoking a high-nicotine cigarette and by increasing it to compensate for the drop in yield when smoking a low-nicotine cigarette (2-5). Confirmation of this self-...
متن کاملNicotine levels in electronic cigarettes.
INTRODUCTION The electronic cigarette (EC) is a plastic device that imitates conventional cigarettes and was developed to deliver nicotine in a toxin-free vapor. Nicotine in a solution is heated and vaporized when a person puffs through the device and is inhaled as a vapor into the mouth. The EC is a new product on the market and little is known about its safety and nicotine delivery efficacy. ...
متن کاملReduced nicotine content cigarettes and nicotine patch.
BACKGROUND Reduced nicotine content (RNC) cigarettes have led to smoking fewer cigarettes, withdrawal relief, and facilitation of cessation. The aim of this study is to examine the effects RNC cigarettes with and without nicotine patch and patch alone on smoking behavior, toxicant exposure, withdrawal discomfort, and as an exploratory analysis, on long-term abstinence. METHODS This study invo...
متن کاملEffect of Non-nicotine Cigarettes
The effect of smoking five non-nicotine cigarettes and of breathing carbon monoxide on exercise-induced angina was evaluated in 12 patients with angina. Smoking increased venous carboxyhemoglobin from 1.71 to 5.35%, decreased exercise duration until angina 45%, increased ischemic STsegment depression at angina from 1.33 to 1.52 mm, and decreased systolic blood pressure times heart rate at angin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2012.300890